What is Septic System and What Happens During Septic Services

Most people don’t think about the septic system until something goes wrong. Overlooked problems can lead to expensive repairs, overflows, or even replacements that can disrupt daily life. The septic systems are for homes and businesses where public sewer lines aren’t available.
Septic systems are crucial for protecting public health and the environment by safely treating and disposing of household wastewater in areas without central sewers. They are also a cost-effective and reliable option by providing a self-contained wastewater treatment solution. In this article, we will discuss what septic systems are and why professional septic services matter.
What is a Septic System
A septic system is an underground wastewater treatment system that uses natural processes to treat and dispose of household wastewater. The septic system is made up of five main components.
- Septic Tank
A container made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic receives wastewater from the house.
- Distribution Box
Wastewater separates into three layers: solids (sludge) settle at the bottom, liquid in the middle, and lighter materials (scum) float at the top.
- Absorption Field
Absorption happens in perforated pipes buried in trenches or beds, through which the treated wastewater seeps into the soil.
- Filter
Soil acts as the final filter, treating the wastewater by removing waste particles and pathogens.
- Ventilation Pipe
A ventilation pipe helps prevent the buildup of harmful gasses and odors.
What Septic Services Include
Most of the time, people think that their septic systems need maintenance when there is a problem. But this might lead to complex problems. Prevention is always better than what is offered by regular professional septic services. It includes:
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Septic Pumping
Solid waste is accumulated in the tank, and if it is left untreated, it can block and cause overflow into the drain. Septic pumping is the process of removing accumulated liquid and solids from a septic tank using a professional service with a vacuum truck. Regular pumping prevents clogs, backups, and damage to the system.
It involves opening septic tank lids and inserting the hose with a vacuum pump to remove liquid, sludge, and scum. Then the tank is washed using high-pressure water.
Septic Inspections
A professional evaluation of a septic system’s components, including the tank and drain field, to assess its condition and identify potential issues, is a septic inspection. It is performed to ensure that the system is in good condition.
It involves visual inspection of the tank, pipes, and drain field for signs of damage and wear. It helps to identify potential failure, such as sewage backups, slow drains, or foul odors. In this, the inspector will check pipes and ensure that the drain is absorbing wastewater properly. Sometimes a hydraulic load test is performed to see how the system handles a specific volume of water.
Repair or Replacements
Even if you are having regular maintenance of your septic system, it still may need replacement or repairs. Repairing involves fixing issues like cracked pipes, clogged drain fields, or faulty pumps. Replacements are for the more in-depth work of installing new tanks, pipes, or drainfields if the system is old or severely damaged.



